1. Manufacturing Technology 2. Manufacturing & Management Systems 3. Engineering & Designing the Product 4. Nature, Properties, & Types of Materials 5. Manufacturing & Production Methods 6. Casting & Molding Processes 7. Forming & Shaping Processes 8. Material-Removal Processes 9. Machine Tool Technology 10. Hydraulic & Pneumatic Systems 11. Joining Processes 12. Surface-Cleaning & Surface-Finishing Processes 13. Jigs & Fixtures 14. Automation of Manufacturing Processes 15. Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Systems 16. Quality Control